Digital Media Technology Information Society

Question: Depict about the Digital Media Technology of Information Society. Answer: 1: Habits in electronic world speaks to what conduct is socially commendable in an on the web or propelled situation. While respectability is imparted into society, conduct in advancement is a really late thought. The gauges of conduct that apply when bestowing over the Internet or casual networks or contraptions are not equivalent to those applying when passing on in individual or by sound, (for instance, telephone) or videophone, (for instance, Skype video). It is a social code of framework correspondence. Ordinary rules for electronic sends notwithstanding Usenet, for instance, keeping up a key good ways from fire wars alongside spam is predictable transversely over most mediums and gatherings. Another principle is to keep away from writing in all tops or unpleasantly growing content for complement, which is believed to be what, should be called shouting or hollering. Other normally shared centers, for instance, remembering that one's posts are (or can without a very remarkable stret ch be made) open, are all things considered normally appreciated by distributers of Web pages and blurbs to Usenet, notwithstanding the way that this fundamental is somewhat versatile depending upon the earth(Berleur, 2010). 2: Incredible correspondence is indispensable for the general prosperity of your business. Inside and external made and oral correspondence addresses the degree of cleaned system in your association. Tactless business correspondence can hurt client associations, lower soul among delegates and unfavorably impact your association's reputation. Clarify manages in making for agents on what is reasonable and expected in a wide range of correspondence to avoid the aftereffects of horrendous correspondence. There are different sorts of correspondence which are viewed as unsuitable some of them are recorded underneath: Email Composed correspondence Telephonic correspondence Correspondence over online networking Correspondence through sending instant messages This sort of correspondence is viewed as unsatisfactory on the grounds that the vast majority of the miscommunication happens when this kinds of correspondence takes place(Yergensen, 2007). 3: Correspondence in web based systems administration may be dangerous for relationship and association. For example, if people use correspondence applications unfavorably, for instance, posting damaging, opposing words against people, they are spreading disdain and antagonistic vibe between others that moreover contributed in breaking various associations around the world. Also, to the extent associations, a couple of individuals are so rude in internet organizing considering the way that they can cover their certifiable names and post anything they need to naughtiness others, the issue is that they are doing this for simply fun and that happens especially between adolescents (Burke, 2016). What's more, a couple of individuals can bamboozle others in internet organizing, for example, they are imagining that they really think about it or love others especially between youngers just to get advantage from them and they can without a very remarkable stretch constrain them which it contribu tes additionally to break various associations around the world and lose trust in online networking(Page, 2014). References Berleur, J. J., 2010. What Kind of Information Society? Administration, Virtuality, Surveillance, Sustainability,. outlined ed. s.l.:Springer Science Business Media. Burke, R. J., 2016. Corporate Reputation: Managing Opportunities and Threats. s.l.:CRC Press. Page, R., 2014. Investigating Language and Social Media: A Student Guide. s.l.:Routledge. Yergensen, B., 2007. The Rhetorical Interlude: Examining Key Film Speeches in Cultural/Historical Context. Diary of the Communication Speech Theater Association of North Dakota, 20(7), pp. 1-86.

How Technology affects business Essay

1.0 Introduction Innovation is an improvement over what was accessible previously. Individuals and associations frequently look for innovation since it facilitates errands and encourages creation. With the suitable innovation, complex errands are streamlined. Man has utilized innovation to accomplish beforehand unrealistic undertakings: stroll on the moon; make unnaturally conceived children; treat hazardous maladies; foresee climate; send data over the world in a moment or two, and so on. Imprint Behrsin and Bill Twibill underline the significance of innovation in business when they compose that, Visionaries, for example, retail mammoth Wal-Mart and shipment pioneer FedEx have utilized innovation not exclusively to take care of calculated issues, yet to hold onto new chances, openâ new channels to advertise and make new plans of action they have constrained their rivals to receive. Wal-Mart looked to innovation to improve flexibly chain the executives and take a serious edge. FedEx looked to the open doors innovation offered to deal with the extentâ of its development without figuring out how to robotize businessâ forms. At the time its SuperTracker application costâ a gigantic $100 million to grow yet the speculation hasâ took care of many occasions more than (4). The development of innovation frequently goes with the creation of hardware which is utilized to achieve the necessary errand. For example, propels in data innovation and correspondence have achieved cell phones, which are a takeoff from the fixed lines in the past which are associated by wires. Charles F. MacCormack reviews that, As far as individuals sway, innovation has generally changed the manner in which we work together. Fifteen years back, correspondences with our field association involved faxes, best case scenario, and all the more frequently mail dispatches. A trade of data could actually take a long time to complete†¦ Now we use email, voice and video conferencing to impart in minutes (1). As of late, there have been propels in different parts of innovation. In any case, it is critical to express that while innovation is regularly hailed for its numerous advantages, the wonder can likewise unfavorably influence organizations. This paper investigates this twofold sided nature of innovation as it influences organizations. 1.2 Thesis articulation Innovation is critical to people over the world as a result of the numerous advantages which it presents. From numerous points of view, innovation has been utilized to tackle issues confronting individuals in different social orders. This paper analyzes the impact of innovation on organizations. On the off chance that clearly innovation carries a ton of good to the different organizations which individuals are engaged with, what are the issues made by innovation? As it were, this paper additionally investigates the manners by which innovation unfavorably influences organizations. 1.3 Benefits of innovation in business Speed In any case innovation is helpful to business since it accelerates the creation procedure. Speed is important in business since, when there are more items in a brief timeframe, benefit is expanded. In the printing of papers, fast machines are required to guarantee that large scale manufacturing of the papers is achieved in the short space of time inside which the papers are required. This applies to every single different business where items should be delivered or collected available to be purchased. Apparatus is significant. In pastry kitchens too, innovation is fundamental since human work is maintained a strategic distance from due to its wastefulness and a significant part of the work is robotized. For this situation, the mechanization by machines likewise guarantees that cleanliness. The effectiveness of machines can't be overemphasized now. When contrasted with human work, machines offer a more significant level of proficiency. With the fitting innovation in a pastry shop, mac hines can create a larger number of portions of bread than human exertion. Proficiency Aside from the creation procedure, innovation likewise guarantees speed in another measurement. In administration conveyance, candy machines are significant on the grounds that they serve individuals from the open quickly and keep away from the development of lines. Take the standard espresso candy machine. It would require some investment if individuals were served by a server. In any case, the espresso candy machine acknowledges money and offers the support at the dash of a catch. Candy machines are found in banks, under ground train stations, shopping centers, and so on. Additionally, it is essential to take note of that Automated Teller Machines (ATM) are a significant innovation that is helpful in the financial business. These ATM have facilitated the focused on set on banks by its abounding clients. With the utilization of ATM, bank clients can appreciate bother free self help. They possibly need the consideration of bank staff when they have an issue with the machine or if mis takes are created by the machine. The innovation of the ATM has empowered banks adapt to the remaining task at hand and guarantee that they can accomplish more in a brief timeframe. Along these lines B. Ives and S. L. Jarvenpaa note that innovation serves to grow business on the grounds that with the proper innovation they can take more requests and adapt to more clients. Rivalry As organizations endeavor to beat their opponents and rivals, the innovation utilized by these organizations is regularly a measuring stick for deciding pioneers in the business. Take the product business for example. Around the globe, Microsoft is an innovator in the business since it has the innovation that has made it remain there. Innovation is additionally significant in the wellbeing business. Because of specialization, a few clinics and research focuses are prestigious for the determination and treatment of some particular illnesses. They are pioneers in the business since they have the innovation to do as such. J. Bakos and M. E. Treacy demand that innovation is helpful to organizations as they manufacture their serious technique. Industry pioneers and mystery In business, the innovation which empowers one organization remain in the number one spot or more different contenders is regularly an all around left well enough alone. This organization will never impart that innovation to others since it will free its situation as an innovator in the business. In medication, the licenses for the production of specific medications are possessed by certain pharmaceutical organizations and they are not will to give it out. Sound innovation gives organizations an edge over rivals in the business. Across fringes Advances in data innovation have guaranteed that organizations are not, at this point limited to specific nations yet are allowed to be heard over the world. In the light of this, organizations can stretch out their limits to different nations of the world. Besides, banks also have exploited data innovation by building up a system of their branches the world over. This encourages moves inside the bank and furthermore with different banks on the planet. Data innovation additionally encourages electronic trade, where individuals can shop on the web and have the merchandise sent to them in the post. This is a nondescript exchange. In an examination, Steve MacFeely and Caitriona Obrien find that the profitability of firms that have email and a site is higher than the individuals who don't. The remote trade showcase just as the financial exchange likewise profits by data innovation. Today dealers in different pieces of the world can exchange it stock and bonds from their PCs in whatever p iece of the world since they are associated with the Internet. 1.4 Dysfunctions of innovation on business Excess Innovation represents various dangers to organizations. As a powerful idea, innovation is continually changing and improving. In different parts of human undertaking, there is consistently a drive to discover new techniques. At the point when this new innovation is formed and placed into utilization, it renders the past innovation excess and this has broad ramifications on business ventures which utilize the obsolete innovation. In any case, these organizations face the test of finding the present innovation. This includes a great deal of cost. Besides, the organizations utilizing antiquated innovation will free clients in light of the fact that the more current innovation will be progressively proficient. Over the long haul the benefit of the business will lessen. The photography business is a case of this marvel. With the presentation of advanced photography which guarantee moment printing of photos, old techniques for photography have gotten extremely disagreeable. Additional expense Innovation puts additional expense on organizations. With the presentation of innovation, organizations which need to stay up to date with it have to go through cash to prepare staff on the utilization of the new innovation. Innovation regularly requires extraordinary preparing. The other option is to utilize experts who are versed in the procedures of the new innovation. Utilizing these sorts of experts likewise puts a strain on the assets of the business. Organizations that need to remain above water need to stay aware of the patterns in the business and this is one of such-yet it has serious cost suggestions. Joblessness Innovation frequently causes extreme change and cause joblessness. With proper machines occasioned by innovation, numerous representatives are laid off work. This was an element of the mechanical upset. In any case, a similar circumstance applies here with the presentation of new innovation. The whole thought of innovation is to improve creation utilizing machines that limit cost however at long last expand benefit. Additionally, there is the thought of curiosity connected to innovation. In this way the wastefulness related with human work is disposed of. Administration conveyance Now and again innovation can't convey the advantages which are normal. Directors in different associations may have exclusive standard of innovation. Be that as it may, it can't delive by and large. Imprint Behrsin and Bill Twibill compose that, It is reasonable that organizations have come to doubt innovation. There are practically steady reports specifying theâ number of innovation - related undertakings that have fizzled toâ meet desires. Late research from KPMG sugges

Gospel of Minimalism

Gospel of Minimalism Religion is a complicated and sensitive subject for many. Even though we don’t typically speak or write about religion, its presence seems to loom over each event we host. Curiosity is natural, so it’s inevitable: people often approach us and say things like, “It’s wonderful to see two guys spreading Jesus Christ’s message.” Which is usually followed by another person saying, “It’s great to see a couple Buddhists sharing their story.” Or, “Did you know Muhammad was the original minimalist?” In a well-written, but unfortunately titled, newspaper article in Tennessee, we were recently said to be “spreading the gospel of less,” the connotation of which is a bit troubling. Even more troubling was a radio host’s take in Oklahoma City when he referred to us as the “L. Ron Hubbard of minimalism.” (Thankfully he was joking.) Whatever your religious beliefs, we have no spiritual advice for you. The beautiful thing about minimalism, though, is it works whether you’re religious or not. We personally know minimalists who are Christian pastors, minimalists who are practicing Buddhists, minimalists who are atheists. We even know a minimalist rabbi. Because minimalism is a lifestyle that helps people question what things add value to their lives, it applies to any religionâ€"or no religion at all. In fact, the two of us hold radically different religious beliefs. Our journeys toward simplicity, however, had nothing to do with religion; instead, it was a reaction to the discontentment we experienced after being steeped in consumerism for three decades. We live in a world in which many people have different beliefs, different faiths. But God or no God, we can all live more deliberately. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

The Private Market And Venture Capitalist - 814 Words

Mr. Whitney presented enlightening information regarding entrepreneurship, why it is important and how the private market or venture capitalist are so important in investing in entrepreneurs. Venture capital is changing the global economy as banks are not investing in businesses anymore other than lending funds. Wealth creation has changed due to the internet and today wealth creation is out pacing the wealth created by inheritance (M. Whitney, personal communication, May 21, 2016). An axiom from Mr. Whitney’s company is networks create and disrupt net worth. As explained, networks bind things together, but they take away somewhere else. This can be illustrated in the railroad industry. The railroad created a network, which tied the east and west coast together, facilitating travel and movement of goods from coast to coast. However, the railroad industry disrupted net worth of the horse and buggy industry, as this mode of transportation was replaced. It is typical for o rganizations to follow a common business model within an industry but, if you assume that there is only one business model, then your organization gets disrupted and you are blindsided. Another idea presented was retail is a good indicator of market shifts, with three big trends portrayed in retail that is extended to every industry as a predictive indicator. One of these trends is consolidation, which we see companies buying up companies, therefore the customer base is getting smaller. ThisShow MoreRelatedEssay On Venture Capital834 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Venture capital? Venture capital is financing that investors reach out to new businesses and little organizations that are accepted to have long-term achievement potential. For new businesses without accomplish capital markets, venture capital is a basic source of cash. 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Simultaneously, Venture Capitalists starts putting pressure to limit the diversity of the company’s product portfolio in order to get guaranteed return of their

The Weaving Contest Between Athena and Arachne

While Athena was a friend of Greek heroes, she wasnt so helpful to women. The story of the weaving contest between Arachne and Athena is one of the most familiar myths about Athena, and its central theme is also popular. Greek mythology repeatedly hammers home the danger of comparing oneself with a goddess. The theme appears in the story of Cupid and Psyche, where Aphrodite is offended. While ultimately there is a happy ending, to avert Aphrodites wrath, Psyches family abandons her to death. In the mythological story of Niobe, Artemis punishes the mortal mother for boasting that she is a more fortunate mother than Artemis mother, Leto: Artemis destroys all Niobes children. The punishment Athena inflicts on her capable, but the merely mortal victim is more direct. If Arachne wants to claim to be a better weaver than Athena, so be it. Thats all shell ever be good for. Arachne Suffers a Metamorphosis The Roman poet Ovid writes about the metamorphosis Arachne suffers in his work on transformations (Metamorphoses): One at the loom so excellently skilld,That to the Goddess she refusd to yield, ( Ovid, Metamorphoses VI) In the myth, Athena challenges Arachne to a weaving contest in order to prove herself. The expert crafts goddess Athena is favorably impressed with Arachnes weaving of divine debaucheries: This the bright Goddess passionately movd,With envy saw, yet inwardly approvd.The scene of heavnly guilt with haste she tore,Nor longer the affront with patience bore;A boxen shuttle in her hand she took,And more than once Arachnes forehead struck. Athena cant tolerate the affront to her pride, though, so she turns Arachne into a spider doomed to weave forever. From the unfortunate spider-woman comes the name for the 8-legged creatures: arachnids.

Performance of Cardboard Carton Forms Free Essays

PERFORMANCE OF CARDBOARD CARTON FORMS Abstract: Cardboard carton forms (void boxes) are commonly used to form the void space between the bottom of grade beams and slabs over expansive soils. However, other than laboratory compression tests and 100% humidity tests, there is little documentation for the actual performance of these boxes in place. This paper summarizes field tests done in an attempt to simulate actual conditions to answer the following questions: †¢ Do the boxes deteriorate at an acceptable rate? Does the wax coating or impregnation and a polyethylene vapor barrier affect deterioration? †¢ Will the boxes fail under heave conditions? Are trapezoidal boxes appropriate and do they perform in an acceptable manner? †¢ Which type of boxes are appropriate in each situation? †¢ What are some of the construction considerations necessary to insure proper function of the boxes? Two configurations of boxes were used: Vertical Cell and Diagonal Type II. We will write a custom essay sample on Performance of Cardboard Carton Forms or any similar topic only for you Order Now Initial Test 1 procedure: It was initially decided to pour a test slab over 4 sets of void boxes. Each box was 4 ft x 4ft x 8 in deep. Concrete was poured on top and all around each box to simulate actual conditions. Four 1 ft x 1 ft steel forms were placed on top of each box for the purpose of loading each box at different intervals to determine if they had deteriorated. All boxes for the first test were vertical cell. Each box was placed with different conditions: †¢ Void box with no poly anywhere †¢ Void box with poly wrapped all around †¢ Void box with poly on top only †¢ Void box with poly on bottom only Test set up with boxes and loading pads Placing concrete over boxes. The procedure was to pour the concrete and test the capacity of the boxes once a week to determine the rate of deterioration. Description of results: †¢ Week 1: Each box was loaded with 200 psf and no deflection was observed †¢ Week 2: Each box was loaded with 400 psf with no deflection †¢ Week 3: Each box was loaded with 400 psf with no deflection. The box with poly on bottom was flooded with water to accelerate deterioration †¢ Week 4: Each box was loaded with 400 psf. The box that had been flooded with water had 3/8† deflection. All the other boxes had no deflection †¢ Week 5: The test pad on the boxes with no poly and the one with poly on bottom were removed to view the boxes. It was discovered that the top of the cardboard had stuck to the concrete causing the cardboard to span across the opening thus giving erroneous information. Both of the boxes appeared to have significant strength but were destroyed in the removal process and could not be tested. †¢ Week 6: The two remaining boxes, the one with poly all around and the one with poly on top had the concrete removed to expose the boxes. The boxes were tested with over 400 psf and still had plenty of capacity with little deterioration. The box with poly wrapped all around had a little water in the box, maybe a cupful, but this did not deteriorate the box. The source of the water is unknown, possibly from when the adjacent box was flooded with water. III. Test 2 Procedure: 1. Two vertical cell boxes with no wax were buried in sand and uncovered after one week to view the rate of deterioration: The boxes and loaded with a 50 pound weight and they immediately. 2. A Vertical Cells beam box with wax and a Diagonal Type Beam Box with wax were buried in sand for one week. The buried boxes were tested by standing on them, there was nominal deflection which indicates the wax has a definite impact on the deterioration rate. 3. Two vertical boxes with wax were buried in sand for three weeks. One was completely covered in poly and the other had no poly. Both boxes showed no appreciable deterioration after three weeks. Since the boxes with no wax failed after one week under the same conditions, it is assumed that the wax and the poly significantly slow deterioration. IV. Test 3 Procedure: Two boxes, one diagonal type box and one vertical cells were wrapped in poly with a cup of water added to simulate a 100% humidity condition. The next day, the vertical box collapsed immediately. The Diagonal box did not collapse Two boxes with no wax were buried in sand Box after one week sitting 50 pound block in middle except on the sides. A box with a capacity of only 200 psf was tested and failed with normal construction loads and therefore, considered not acceptable. V. Summary of Observations From Tests 1-3: 1. Testing the boxes from the top gives unsatisfactory results. . The bottom of the boxes deteriorate first and destroys the glue between the verticals and the bottom on the Vertical boxes. 3. Covering the bottom of the boxes with poly (the top of the sub-grade) slows down or stops the deterioration of the boxes. 4. There is not enough moisture coming out of the slab to deteriorate the boxes. 5. The Diagonal boxes are very weak on the sides and very s trong in the middle. 6. The Diagonal boxes deteriorate slower because of the wax impregnation. 7. Boxes with no wax seem to deteriorate at an acceptable rate. 8. Covering the entire box with poly stopped any deterioration. VI. Initial Conclusions: 1. Boxes should be tested from the bottom, not the top. Since expansive soil heaves, the boxes should be tested from the bottom. The initial deterioration is on the bottom and therefore, the box is weaker when loaded from the bottom. 2. Boxes under the slab should be constructed with no wax if possible. 3. Diagonal Type boxes which are wax impregnated and have strong vertical and diagonal members deteriorate much slower and they possibly stay too strong under slabs. . New tests were devised using waterbeds to load the void boxes from the bottom. Refer to the description of waterbed tests. VII. Test 4: Water Bed Test It was determined by the initial testing procedure that the void boxes need to be tested in place from the bottom. A 25 ft x 37 ft test slab was built with one of the purposes to test the void boxes and another purpose was to test analytical methods of designing flat slabs for houses. Fi ve waterbeds were placed below the sub-grade under the void boxes. One was queen size and four were twin size. Three of the waterbeds had Vertical Boxes with no wax on top of them, one had fully waxed Vertical beam boxes and one had a Diagonal slab box. The purpose of using the waterbeds was an attempt to simulate actual heaving of soil and to test an in place situation on an actual project. The waterbed was buried in the subgrade while constructing the slab. After a period of time, the waterbeds were filled to see if the void boxes collapse or if pressure is exerted on the slab indicating full capacity boxes without deterioration. Steel rods were welded to plates which rested on top of the sub-grade above the waterbed. This rod was sleeved through the slab with pvc pipe. The purpose of these indicator rods was that when the waterbed filled up, if the top of the rod raised up also, the void boxes collapsed. VIII. Results The Water Bed Test: Three weeks after the slab was poured, the waterbeds were filled. All five waterbed indicators rose quickly and to a maximum height of 7 inches. The void boxes were 8 inches deep at these points, therefore, the boxes were fully collapsed. No deflection or distress was observed in the slab therefore, the test was successful. Three of the test were done with a subgrade that had ? nch rain on it the night before placing the concrete. The waxed boxes were placed in a very dry, sandy subgrade in over 100 degree weather, trying to simulate the driest of conditions. Observation holes which were 4 inch in diameter were located to monitor the deterioration of the void boxes. It was observed that for approximately two weeks after the slab was poured, the humidity was very high in the void space with a great deal of heat generated. Slab indicators showing the â€Å"heaving† of the soil and therefore the failure of the boxes IX. Conclusions From Water Bed Tests: 1. After three weeks all boxes had lost enough strength to protect the slab from pressure. 2. After three weeks, even boxes which are waxed will fail adequately. All boxes tested were of the vertical cell type. 3. This test was very successful and the use of waterbeds is an excellent method to test void boxes. X. Test 5: Effect of Integral Retainers and Earth Forming: As published in the Fall, 1997 Proceedings of the Texas Section of The American Society of Civil Engineers, Mr. Robert Davis, P. E. tested trapezoidal void boxes to determine if they fail under construction loads. His conclusion was that trapezoidal boxes of the diagonal type fail when used under a grade beam. We have also seen this in the field and agree with the findings. However, some engineers still use the integral concrete retainers. This test was to determine if earth formed grade beams with trapezoidal boxes and the integral concrete retainers are appropriate. A testing apparatus was constructed to test different box and retainer configurations. The test was constructed to push up from the bottom with highly expansive fat clays below the simulated grade beam. Hydraulic jacks were used under the expansive soil to simulate the heaving of expansive soil. A weight equivalent to 200 psf was applied to the grade beam. The friction of the soil plus the bearing on the end of the concrete retainer caused the box to freely move upward. XI. Project Experience-Performance of Boxes under Grade Beams About the time of our tests, a construction project was completed using diagonal type beam boxes under formed concrete beams. Approximately 1000 feet of grade beams were set up in dry weather and normal conditions. The concrete was placed at inch slump and vibrated. After the forms were removed, it was discovered that approximately 20 percent of the void boxes failed. The contractor was instructed to chip off all excess concrete that invaded the void space which took approximately three days to accomplish. The next 1000 feet of grade beams were set up using vertical cell boxes under the same conditions with the same contractor. No boxes failed on this seco nd pour. View of failed boxes XII. Suggested Procedure for Filling Gaps The weakest point of failure for void boxes is on the ends and especially at the intersection with piers. After experimenting with several methods, I have found that common expandable foam as found in hardware stores works excellent in filling gaps and providing a tight form during construction. I recommend all gaps and holes between boxes and at the intersection with piers be filled with this foam. The cost is nominal for a typical project. Expandable Foam used to fill gaps XIII. Final Conclusions and Recommendations 1. All boxes must have moisture in order to deteriorate properly. Therefore, the boxes should not be completely wrapped in poly which is a common practice of contractors. . The moisture from the subgrade plus the hydration of the concrete appear to provide adequate deterioration of the boxes. The void boxes appear to fail from the bottom to the top. 3. A moisture barrier (polyethylene) should not be used below the boxes because it does not allow deterioration from the subgrade below. 4. A moisture barrier (poly) on top of the boxes may affect the hydration of the concrete a nd therefore the humidity in the void space. This barrier also increases the probability of excessive shrinkage cracks and therefore should not be used for that reason. The question of if this barrier is necessary to prevent moisture migration through the slab and thus affect any floor covering is not a subject of this paper. However, this author has not encountered this problem and therefore, does not recommend placing a vapor barrier on top of the boxes. 5. A layer of ? inch thick masonite should be used on top of all boxes under a slab area. This distributes the concentrated loads due to the rebar bolsters and construction loads. It is our experience that the cardboard cover sheets supplied by the box manufacturers are not adequate for the construction loads. Masonite of less thickness will curl and is not recommended. Plywood or OSB board is not recommended because of termites. 6. Trapezoidal boxes should not be used because the concrete retainers transfer forces from the expanding soil to the concrete beam above. There is also evidence that these boxes fail during construction if they are of the diagonal cell configuration. 7. Expandable foam should be used to fill all gaps between boxes and at pier locations. REFERENCE: www. foundationperformance. org AUTHOR NAME _ DAVID K. ISBELL, P. E. How to cite Performance of Cardboard Carton Forms, Essay examples

Price Elascity of Demand free essay sample

Price Elascity of Demand BY vtc901ee The price elasticity of demand (PED) is a measure of how much the quantity demanded of a good responds to a change in price of the good (Mankiw 2007, p. 90). It is a form of measure to determine how willing consumers are to move away from the good as the price of the good rises. Most of the time, there are factors that determines the PED, such as availability of close substitutes, necessities versus luxuries, definition of the market and time horizon. In order to calculate the PED, a formula is calculated using the percentage change in the quantity demanded divided y the percentage change in the price. Elastic demand that has the coefficient of greater than 1 suggests that there would be a significant change in quantity demanded when there is a little change in price while inelastic demand has a coefficient of less than one, which has a little change in quantity demanded even when there is a significant change in price. Unitary demand occurs when there is a coefficient of exactly one and there is an exact change in quantity demanded in proportion to the change in price (Bolotta et al. 2002). There are two ways to calculate the PED. Firstly, it is called the point method or also nown as geometrical method (DEISU 2008). Under this method, we measure the elasticity of demand at any point of a demand curve using the formula, Elasticity at any point on the straight line can be calculated using the point method provided that the demand line is linear. The better way to calculate the PED is by using the midpoint method, which is to calculate the PED between two points on a demand curve by averaging the 2 initial and final points chosen. The midpoint approach averages the prices and quantities demanded, thus arriving at an average elasticity estimate for the range of values covered on the demand curve. The formula is, The product that is chosen to explain the theory of PED is rice. Rice is one of the perfect examples of inelastic demand applied in todays world, especially in Malaysia. There was an interesting finding made by Nik Mustapha and other researchers, where they find that rice tends to be inelastic, showing that rice has already occupied a special position in Malaysian diet as it is a staple food among the population (FEMI-JPM 2008). Other countries in Asia are also affected by the demand for rice. In Thailand, the export price elasticity of demand for rice is ranged -1. 2 and -1. 9, which shows that it is an inelastic demand (FEMI-JPM 2008). The graph would be similar to Figure 3, whereby it has a steeper slope. This indicates that the consumer would pay at almost any price set in the market for the good as it is a necessity in food for them. The PED of the rice is important in terms of their pricing decisions as the total revenue can change along the demand curve, and this in return depends on the PED. In this case, rice is considered to be inelastic, and for all inelastic demands, an increase in price will have an increase in total revenue (Mankiw 2007, p. 95). However, this is also crucial in determining the maximum profit that can be made using the PED. If all the farmers have good harvest, a large drop in price is necessary to encourage consumers to use the additional grain (Ingrimayne. com) this will cause the farmers income to decrease, thus it is important to know the PED of the rice. For instance, if the quantity of rice increases by 20%, it means that there could be a decrease of price by 40%. In explaining on how the tax being imposed by the government can affects the production of rice, a fully labelled market diagram for rice (inelastic demand) is illustrated. Consumer surplus is the extra amount consumers are willing to pay from the ctual price whereas producer surplus is the amount sellers are paid for a good minus the sellers cost of providing it (Mankiw 2007, pp. 139-144). Before the government impose tax on rice, consumer surplus and producer surplus are determined by equilibrium of price in the market. By imposing the tax on rice, the quantity of rice sold falls and there is a wedge between the price that buyers pay and the price that sellers receive. Both surpluses are reduced because there is tax revenue imposed by the government, resulting in a deadweight loss, a condition where a fall in surplus exceeds tax revenue, a form of market distortion (Mankiw 007, p. 162). These tax revenues are classified as government revenue. Government revenue may differ depending on the size of the tax, as different tax size generates different tax revenue. Since an inelastic demand decreases the quantity produced by a little, it can be assumed that the deadweight loss is also smaller, causing the tax revenue to increase slightly, as shown in Figure 10. Next, we will discuss the tax burden of the production of rice. Tax incidence is the distribution of tax burden among the participants in the market. In the rice market, taxes imposed on the buyers and the sellers are the same no matter whether the tax s charged on buyers or sellers, but the only difference is that who will send the money to the government (Mankiw 2007, pp. 24-127). To prove that, the following are the examples when a tax is charged on either buyers or sellers: The overall social welfare will be clearly shown once the effects of tax have on the quantity and price of the product, as the change in the total welfare decreases the consumer surplus and producer surplus, and usually exceeds the tax revenue raised maximised as there is deadweight loss incurred in the process of taxation, causing the quantity of goods decrease

The Research and Use of Stem Cell Embryos

Free Essays on The Rise And Fall Of The Bauhaus

â€Å"Mechanized work is lifeless, proper only to the lifeless machine†¦ The solution depends on a change in the individual’s attitude toward his work, not on the betterment of his outward circumstances.† (Gropius) Walter Gropius changed art and architecture forever the first day in April of the year 1919. (01) This was the time in which he felt an obligation to converge both the arts and crafts with the new industrial methods. He accomplished this when he took over the Art Academy in Weimer Germany established by the Grand Duke of Sachsen-Weimar. (02) During the next fourteen years, the school saw two more directors that may have had different ideals, but still maintained the original goals of the Bauhaus. (04) Its foundation was the first to achieve man’s effort to come to terms with technology and art. Though it may have been short lived, the Bauhaus did more than any other organization in the 19th and 20th centuries to reconcile man and his man-made environment. In Germany during post World War I there were many disputes as to what was to be done in art and architecture. The theories were on the extreme sides of the spectrum, where on the one side were people who could not understand that the pre-war world was dead; on the other side they were determined to learn from the catastrophe. For these people the Bauhaus was a means to greatness, while the traditionalists were disgusted at its very existence. In Germany, and the rest of Europe for that matter, they were confident in their pursuit of the Exprssionism style during the early 20th century. Essentially, this was Romanticism, which is the experimentation of the artists expressing their individual views. At the beginning of October 1907 a hundred architects, designers, factory owners, and friends of art met in Munich. Together they founded the 'Deutscher Werkbund'. Its aim was to improve the form and quality of utility wares. Werkbund had partly got its influences from ... Free Essays on The Rise And Fall Of The Bauhaus Free Essays on The Rise And Fall Of The Bauhaus â€Å"Mechanized work is lifeless, proper only to the lifeless machine†¦ The solution depends on a change in the individual’s attitude toward his work, not on the betterment of his outward circumstances.† (Gropius) Walter Gropius changed art and architecture forever the first day in April of the year 1919. (01) This was the time in which he felt an obligation to converge both the arts and crafts with the new industrial methods. He accomplished this when he took over the Art Academy in Weimer Germany established by the Grand Duke of Sachsen-Weimar. (02) During the next fourteen years, the school saw two more directors that may have had different ideals, but still maintained the original goals of the Bauhaus. (04) Its foundation was the first to achieve man’s effort to come to terms with technology and art. Though it may have been short lived, the Bauhaus did more than any other organization in the 19th and 20th centuries to reconcile man and his man-made environment. In Germany during post World War I there were many disputes as to what was to be done in art and architecture. The theories were on the extreme sides of the spectrum, where on the one side were people who could not understand that the pre-war world was dead; on the other side they were determined to learn from the catastrophe. For these people the Bauhaus was a means to greatness, while the traditionalists were disgusted at its very existence. In Germany, and the rest of Europe for that matter, they were confident in their pursuit of the Exprssionism style during the early 20th century. Essentially, this was Romanticism, which is the experimentation of the artists expressing their individual views. At the beginning of October 1907 a hundred architects, designers, factory owners, and friends of art met in Munich. Together they founded the 'Deutscher Werkbund'. Its aim was to improve the form and quality of utility wares. Werkbund had partly got its influences from ...

Cause and effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Cause and effect - Essay Example There is something dark about the human psyche which even science cannot fully explain. It is a well-known fact that every person has a different level of endurance, and if pushed further than that the inner animal emerges and even the gentlest of human beings can commit the most heinous of sins, for instance, murder. Classical authors of time past have also tried to capture this facet of human personality in their writings. The concept of ‘The Other’ in The Picture of Dorian Grey and the foiling of Bertha and Jane in Jane Eyre are startling. These show very clearly that there is a part in our psyche which has not evolved over time; it has the instincts of a monster. It is that part which is taboo and which we hide from the polite society in fear of being rejected. Now the question is how masterfully you control that part of yourself. We cannot give it free reign, we cannot ignore it, so what do we do? As a result, a new genre of literature and movies has emerged: Gothic or Horror. Gothic or horror movies help us exercise our inner self without being obvious or hurting others. There is something about horror movies which makes one feel awed. I remember the first horror movie I saw was ‘Resident Evil’ when I was eleven years old. ... This made me really think about the real psyche of humans, later. When I read ‘The Lord of The Flies’, this feeling came back. In extreme circumstances, the luxury of our so called sophisticated exterior is shattered and we begin to think like animals. Horror movies make us relish the emotions of horror and terror. It is as if we are taking our shot of this other-worldly reality. The pleasure mixed with horror we feel does not mean that we enjoy doing this to others; it simply means that the boring and monotonous life is left behind and we feel as if we are with the protagonist racing through zombies, clashing swords with vampires and killing our enemies. Humans are emotional beings, who want an outlet to all the natural emotions which have to be felt to live a normal life, but are unable to because nothing extraordinary is happening in their lives and in this normal world. We try to escape from it all and feed our inner demons by watching horror movies or playing gory v ideo games. All the pounding, the blood and the struggle uses up our adrenaline and makes us more composed and controlled in our very day life. I have asked myself after growing up what it was about ‘Twilight’ that made me, for a short span of time, almost worship the idea of a vampire and werewolf? In real life a blood drinking fanged person, or a half-man, half-wolf would be far from sexy but would be downright ugly, disgusting and scary. Then I understood that it was my idea of an adventure, experiencing something powerful and terrifying which I would have been unable to achieve in real life, and it filled that part of my psyche which is called ‘The Other’. Hence, humans crave horror movies for various reasons, the most prominent being satiating the hidden beast

Analysis of Media Relations Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Analysis of Media Relations - Literature review Example As the day unfolded and more was learned, different angles began to emerge as the media competed for the best and most relevant information. All three online editions of these papers, after publishing the details and timelines, next mentioned the whereabouts of and statements of PM Tony Blair, who was at a G8 summit: 'The Prime minister Tony Blair said before leaving the G8 summit "It is particularly barbaric that this has happened on a day when people are meeting to try to help the problems of poverty in Africa and the long term problems of climate change and the environment"' (The Independent, 7 July 2005). An interview with Mr. Jack Straw informed us that the 'blasts, which bore some resemblance to the Madrid train bombings in March 2004, had the "hallmarks of an Al-Qaida related attack"' (Sarah Left, Mark Oliver, and agencies, Guardian, 7/7/05. 22.45 update). Amongst reports of the bombings came scattered news of the G8 summit and whether or not Mr. Blair would return to London. This was the common thread through all of the media research, first the reports of the bombings, then the estimated number of deaths followed by estimations of injuries and next to the focus on Mr. Blair. Throughout the day of 7 July 2005, local newspapers continued with a stream of updated information, mostly con... ut this event held more horror because of the sequence of the four bombings occurring so closely, reminding Londoners and even visiting Americans of the 11 September 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center. When a threat such as this occurs, it is critical that the people in the immediate area are informed of what is happening and what they should do. In this case, especially in the tube bombings, there was no one in the moments following the explosions. People had to take it upon themselves to escape the danger zone and find out what was happening. At the same time, people who have access to on-demand news want to know the very same things, for different reasons. This is where the media are responsible for both the qualitative and quantitative content of their reports, On a day such as this, however, any news seemed worthy of being reported, with the purpose of bringing the public out of panic or shock then posting emergency telephone numbers and searching for the reassurance that the authorities were doing everything they could. Â  

Importance of Interviewee Nonverbal Behavior

Importance of Interviewee Nonverbal Behavior The Importance Of Interviewee Nonverbal Behaviours In The Interview Process In Vietnam Table of Contents I. Introduction: II. Literature Review: III. Methodology: IV. Data Sampling: V. Appendix/References: I. Introduction: Research problem: The model 7:38:55 is well-known for its emphasis on nonverbal behaviours. It suggests that verbal behaviours only contribute up to 7% the effectiveness in communication (Mehrabian, 1972). According to Mehrabian, there are three elements which account for our liking for the person expressing their feelings: + Words: 7% + Tone of Voice: 38% + Body Language: 55% The model has received criticism ever since: It is not applicable due to its theoretical approach, combining two different studies and excluding negative emotions, men, other forms of nonverbal communication. As a result, Mehrabian’s model still remains a controversy within experts. Nowadays it is often regarded as ‘the myth of nonverbal communication’. However, undeniably, nonverbal communication plays an important role in our society. In human resource management, the interview process is considerably critical. Since the 70s, there have been various studies about the effects of interviewee nonverbal behaviours on interviewee performance. However, none has been able to clarify this problem. In Vietnam, there has not been any research or article about this area. Therefore, in this research, we will attempt, for the first time, to examine interviewee performance and the importance of interviewee nonverbal behaviours in the interview process in Vietnam. Research objective: + Determine the effects of interviewees’ nonverbal behaviours on their performance. + Identify critical nonverbal behaviours. Research questions: + How can interviewees’ nonverbal behaviours influence the interview decision outcomes? II. Literature Review: Key concepts: Nonverbal behaviour: â€Å"Nonverbal behaviour includes behaviour that might be emitted without the awareness of the encoder (the one conveying the information)† (M.L. Knapp and J. A. Hall, 2005) Theories: There have been numerous theories about nonverbal behaviour or communication. However, most of them have yet to be proven exactly true. Despite that fact, they have been of significant help for researchers since then. + Semiotics + Nonverbal Code Systems + Proxemics + Kinesics All these theories pointed out that, in one way or another, nonverbal behaviour affects human interaction in daily life without us realizing it. Hence it is most important for us to study nonverbal behaviour in order to improve our interaction. The theoretical model of interviewee performance proposed by Huffcutt, Iddekinge and Roth (2011) has helped us construct our own conceptual framework. Their study on interviewee performance has suggested that interviewee performance consists of several variables, forming different sets of factors which may involve behaviours of both the interviewee and interviewer. This recently-constructed model has been of great help for us to examine the effect of interviewee nonverbal behaviours. Empirical review: Conceptual framework: Based on the theoretical model presented by Huffcutt, Iddekinge and Roth (2011), we have created our own conceptual framework by sorting out the irrelevant factors, not concerning nonverbal behaviours, and modifying the remaining sets of factors. This framework explains how interviewee performance reflects his or her nonverbal behaviours through three different elements: interviewee characteristics, interviewee state and interviewer-interviewee dynamics. + Interviewee Characteristics may affect the interviewee nonverbal behaviour, hence his or her performance. For example, apparently, Asian men and European men have significantly different understandings about nonverbal behaviours. + Interviewee State can reflect his or her true intentions, feelings and thoughts. Fortunately, it is quite easy to observe one’s behaviours and figure out their state. Invariably, the eyes, arms and legs are considerably informative about our feelings and thoughts. + Interviewer – Interviewee Dynamics refers to the interrelationship between interviewer and interviewee. This is one of the most important set of factors as the interaction between interviewer and interviewee can significantly enhance or worsen interviewee performance. For instance, when the interviewee nonverbal behaviours match with those of the interviewer, this means that they are attracted to each other. III. Methodology: Qualitative From the 70s to the 90s, researchs about nonverbal behaviours mainly focused on quantitative method as the researchers thought that with exact and accurate numbers, they could have been able to shed light on ‘the myth of nonverbal communication’. It was not as effective as they thought. Since 2000, qualitative method has replaced quantitative as the critical method for this area due to its in-depth and detailed findings, highly-focused on the problem. Presumably, it is reasonable for us to use qualitative method in this study. For the qualitative method, we need to collect data from the interview process, preferably videotaped interviews from certain companies, regarding: + How accurately can interviewer identify interviewee nonverbal behaviours? + How can interviewer rate interviewee nonverbal behaviours? Specifically what are the most important nonverbal behaviours that the interviewee needs to possess or display? Consequently, the relationship between these nonverbal behaviours and the three elements mentioned above are examined to identify the effects of interviewee nonverbal behaviours on interviewee performance. Data analysis method: We intend to use inductive approach as it is very common and effective in qualitative method. In addition, this might be the first research ever in Vietnam about this problem. Hence inductive approach is most suitable for our research. IV. Data Sampling: Primary and Secondary Data Data Collection Method: + Interview + Focus group + Observation Sampling: In order to acquire more accurate data, we agree to collect data from the interview process in several human resource companies in Vietnam, such as: + Talentnet + RGF HR Agent Vietnam + Faro Recruitment Vietnam + Kosaido HR Vietnam + HR2B + JSC + NIC + Le Associates + Manpower Group ­Ã‚ ­TM As many researchs since 2000, we expect to use judgment sampling because it might help emphasize the experiences and expertise of the researchers in the research process, which later can contribute to the depth and detail of our findings. V. Appendix/References: M. L. Knapp and J. A. Hall (2005), Nonverbal Communication in Human Interaction (6th Edition), Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. A. Mehrabian (1972), Nonverbal Communication, Aldine Transaction. M. A. Gotcher (1990), Nonverbal Communication In The Job Interview: First Impressions And Nonverbal Immediacy, Texas Tech University, 1990. S. P. Levine and R. S. Feldman (2002), â€Å"Women and Men’s Nonverbal Behaviour and Self-Monitoring in a Job Interview Setting†, Applied Human Resource Management Research, Volume 7, Number 1, 1-14. D. Weinstein (2012), â€Å"The psychology of behaviourally-focused rà ©sumà ©s on applicant selection: Are you hiring managers really hiring the ‘right’ people for the ‘right’ job?†, Business Horizons 55, 53-63. T. V. McGovern and H. E.A. Tinsley (1978), â€Å"Interviewer Evaluations of Interviewee Nonverbal Behaviour.†, Journal of Vocational Behaviour 13, 163-171. A. I. Huffcutt, C. H.V. Iddekinge, P. L. Roth (2011), â€Å"Understanding applicant behaviour in employment interviews: A theoretical model of interviewee performance.†, Human Resource Management Review 21, 353-367.

Organizational performance Essay

Today’s society is diverse and rapidly changing and it is the organisation’s ability to adapt or be in fit with the external environment that will determine its overall performance. Ethical issues arise throughout all organisations daily activities but it is the continual debate about what is right or wrong that will shape ethical decision making now and for generations to come. This essay aims to investigate culture within the internal environment and how culture plays a role in an organisation’s ability to fit in with the environment. According to (Samson and Daft, 2003:80) the internal environment is â€Å"composed of present employees, management and business culture†. This essay will investigate how culture plays a role in the organisations overall success. In addressing the issue it will be shown how the external environment has changed in terms of how organisations are evaluated. How changing an organisation’s culture can help the organisation be in fit with the external environment and how the success of changing culture may depend on the level of employee moral development. It is argued that the organisation’s performance depends on a fit between the organisation and its external environment. Body Key point 1: How the external environment has changed in terms of how organisations are evaluated. The external environment has changed with respect to how organisations are evaluated today. According to ( Samson and Daft, 2003:79) the external environment is â€Å"all elements existing outside the organisation’s limitations that have the possibility to affect the organisation†. Companies around the world have started to realise that investors are not concerned exclusively with financial performance (Tschopp, 2003). The days of companies being  evaluated on their financial performance are gone and companies are now finding that they are being evaluated on a more overall perspective. Increasing the ethical obligations can help an organisation when adapting to the external environment. According to ( Samson and Daft, 2003:147) ethics is † the code of honourable principles and standards that governs the behaviours of an individual or group with respect to what is correct or incorrect.† If ethics is incorporated as part of the organisation this can lead to improvements in the workplace and towards society. The triple bottom line approach has been introduced as a way of achieving overall success both internally and externally throughout the organisation. Triple bottom line entails reporting on economic, social, and environmental issues. Corporate success should be considered not just by the traditional financial bottom line, but also by its social/ethical and environmental performance ( Samson and Daft, 2003). Triple bottom line has not only put the emphasis on managers to not only make a profit but to also consider the surrounding external environment that they could be affecting. Businesses now report annually on social and environmental performance as well as their financial performance because they know it provides a more complete measure of long-term value creation and strategic opportunity (Tuchman. J, 2004). Key Point 2: Organisations need to change to fit. They can do this by changing an organisation’s culture to fit in with the external environment. The external environment has altered and it’s the organisation’s ability to change to keep in touch with the external environment that determines its performance. One way an organisation can change to keep in contact with the environment is by altering it’s culture. According to (Samson and Daft. 2003: 94) culture is â€Å"the knowledge, beliefs, values, behaviours and ways of viewing shared among members of a society†. Organisational culture has been defined, in very simple but intuitive words, as â€Å"the way we do things around here† (Domenec, 2003). The notion that we can make others do what we want them to do by persuading them to want to do  it is one that has a long pedigree. This notion became formalised as an integrative view of organisation culture and became more ingrained after the publishing of the book In Search of Excellence in 1982 (Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman, Jr., 1982) Moving towards greater corporate responsibility may require culture change or at least cultural re-enforcement. The fundamental values that exemplify cultures at these and other organisations can be understood through the noticeable manifestations of symbols, stories, heroes, slogans and ceremonies. Any organisation’s culture can be interpreted by observing these factors (Samson and Daft, 2003:95). By incorporating symbols, stories, heroes, slogans and ceremonies into an organisation’s culture they will be able to adapt to the changing external environment. According to (Samson and Daft, 2003:97) slogan is † a phrase or sentence that succinctly expresses a key corporate value†. Hungry Jacks for example has the slogan † The burgers are better at Hungry Jacks†. They have incorporated this slogan as part of their culture to try and separate them from the other competitors. By incorporating the different types of culture into and organisation, may change the way managers and employees think to incorporate social and natural environmental responsibilities into the workforce. Key Point 3: The success of changing culture may depend on the level of employee ethical development. The success of changing culture can depend on numerous factors but the level of employee ethical development plays a role. The three levels of personal moral development could pose a problem for employee ethical development. The theory developed by Kohlberg goes through the different stages of employee development from pre-conventional to post conventional. Starting at the pre-conventional level which focuses on right vs. wrong and the behaviour is on one’s self to the conventional level which focuses on the  group rather then one’s self. Then lastly Kohlberg’s post-conventional level of individual development which focuses on abstract and self-chosen principles (Arnold and Lampe, 1999). Kohlberg’s theory brings attention to the fact that if employees are going in different directions it can hinder the success of an organisation. If there are employees who are focusing on what is right vs. wrong and other employees who are following self chosen principles even though they know people hold different views. In this sense, the greatest danger to modern organisations is the betrayal of â€Å"ambitious, selfish, untrustworthy people who care more for their own progression than the mission of the organisation† (Domenec, 2003). Since each person is unique, each one can focus on personal accomplishment in very different ways (Domenec, 2003). Conclusion This essay investigated culture within the internal environment and how culture plays a role in an organisation’s ability to fit in with the environment. In support of this argument there has been evidence supported to show how organisations incorporate culture to be in fit with the changes of external environment. Organisations are finding that they are being evaluated not only on their financial status but also their social and environmental performance. This has meant that organisations have had to change their culture to compensate in the change in evaluation. An organisation culture can be observed through such factors as slogans and symbols which now have to coincide with the external environment. The success of the changing culture can depend on the level of employee ethical development and at what stage everyone is at. If an organisation is united and following the same path or views they may find greater overall success. Views that link an organisation’s culture with its performance seek to shape managers and employees understandings in a common and coherent direction (Kolter and Keskett, 1992). Bibliography: 1. Samson, D., & Daft, R.L. (2003) Management: Pacific rim edition. Victoria: Thomson. 2. Thomas J. Peters and Robert H. Waterman, Jr., In Search of Excellence: Lessons from America’s Best-Run Companies (New York: Warner Books, 1982), 3. Tuchman, J. 2004, Big Owners Balance Triple Bottom Line [online], Available from URL: http://www.enr.com/news/bizlabor/archives/040809-1.asp 4.

Handling Complaints: How Did the Employee Respond?

In our case, a guest is having meal in The Hong Kong Jockey Club. She has order an a la carte with steak. She would like her steak with well done. Unfortunately, the waiter gives her a wrong meat temperature dish, i. e. medium. The guest is not satisfy with the dish and begin lose temper asking for explanation. The waiter has do the following step to provide the right and quality service to the guest. Firstly, the waiter tries to calm the guest down. Secondly, he is listening to the guest’s grievances, so as to provide the right service to the guest again.And he is allowing the guest to vent, to let the guest express her unsatisfactory. Thirdly, the employee tries to apologize for the wrong service, to give the image that our restaurant is willing to correct our mistake and not to happen again. Fourthly, the employee has done the corrective action. He asks the chef to cook the dish again as soon as possible. And with the correct meat temperature i. e. well done. This can show to the guest that we have a positive â€Å"can do† attitude. Finally, servicing the guest with politeness again. The skills and theories that we have apply in the case:For the procedural side: We have attempt timeliness. When the guest has problem regarding the steak she ordered. The employee has taken immediate action to approach to the guest. Listening what is her concerns and grievances. Then make a corrective action. Therefore, we can practice the moment of truth to the guest. Communication skill also applies on our case. When the employee notice that the food production section have cook the wrong dish to the guest. He immediately asks the chef to cook it again with the right meat temperature. And this dish is the first priority to be cooked.So the guest needs not to wait for longer time. This can show that we apologize for our fault. For the personal side: Firstly, positive attitude can be found in the case. When the guest is complaining with the wrong dish, we immediat ely apologize for our fault. And we do try clam the guest down to let her vent her dissatisfy feeling. Also the employee listens to her concerns and grievances as to give the right service to her again. Secondly, guidance also can be found in the case. The employee use positive wordings like â€Å"Please wait; let me order a new one for you. This shows that we are willing to be of assistance. And we are concern of every customer’s needs. No one we will miss out. Lastly, we have solved the problem immediately when guest has a problem. The employee immediately calls the chef to cook the right dish as soon as possible. Therefore, the guest no needs to wait for long time to have her meal. So the guest tempers being recovered very soon. And do not affect her feeling while dinning out. Recommendations for improvement To avoid the problem happen again, I suggest when taking order from the guest, repeat what items the guest had ordered.It is because double check of order can prevent mistake, sometimes the environment is noise, and service provider may not listen well to what the guest has ordered. Also, the chef can ask clarification from the front line staff when come across some rare food order. It is because in tradition in cooking steak, cooking steak with well done are not commonly found in western eating culture. When the chef comes across with this kind of rare cooking method, he can ask the front line staff to make clarify. Then mistake can be minimize.

Tiger Pictures - Pictures of Tigers

Shiawassee County Community Mental Health Essay - 2344 Words

Shiawassee County Community Mental Health Shiawassee County Community Mental Health (SCCMH) is an agency that provides various services to the people of Shiawassee County Michigan. This paper will explain SCCMH and their mission to the public, core values, and vision of the future. Mission Statement. To provide individualized behavioral health care services to members of the community to assist them in improving and maintaining quality of life by reaching their personal goals. Core Values. Teamwork. Integrity. Respect and Courtesy. Quality. Continuous Improvement. Vision Statement. The Shiawassee County Community Mental Health Services Board will be the state leader in managing and providing innovative behavioral†¦show more content†¦Housing assistance includes but is not limited to individuals in adult foster care, supported independent living for people, and assistance for persons living in their own homes. Support Services. This service is only available to those with severe mental illness or a developmental disability. The purpose for this Service is to provide assistance to these persons in living in the community and avoiding hospitalization. Support services include the following: Home Based Services. There are two home based programs SCCMH offers, the first being Childrens Intensive Home Base Service. This is a service that provides in home care from SCCMH staff to children with severe emotional disturbances or emotional mental illnesses. The other is Infant Mental Health, a service for families who have concerns about their infants social and emotional development. Both of these services take place in familys home. Supports Coordination. This service is available to persons with a developmental disability or mental illness. The purpose of this service is to provide assistance obtaining medical, social, educational, and vocational services to fit the individuals needs. Adults with a severe and persistent mental illness who are in need of more intensive care, support, and monitoring may receive services from SCCMH Assertive Community Treatment Team (ACT). Community Living Training, Supports, and Skill Building. This service is to

The Queen Of Hearts, By Lewis Carroll - 880 Words

†§ The Queen of Hearts in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a nonsense novel created by Lewis Carroll in 1865. The story begins with Alice follows a clothed rabbit to a rabbit hole. She goes to a couple bazaar places and meets talking animals. In chapter eight, Alice encounters three playing cards painting the white roses into red because The Queen of Hearts hates white roses. She is a character who always angry and yells â€Å"Off with their heads!† She invites Alice to play croquet with live flamingos as mallets and the hedgehogs as balls. In chapter eleven, Alice attends a trial because the Knave of Hearts is accused of stealing the Queen’s tarts. Meanwhile, Alice is growing larger steadily. She refuses to leave and tells the Queen and King they are just a pack of cards. The story end in Alice’s sister woke her up from the dream. Lewis Carroll once stated that the Queen of Hearts is ‘the concentrated essence of all governess’. (Nichols, 2014) In the Walt Disneyà ¢â‚¬â„¢s animation version, the Alice describes the Queen of Hearts as a ‘fat, pompous, bad tempered old tyrant’. (Grant, 1987) Also, in Alice’s Wonderland A visual Journey through Lewis Carroll’s Mad, Mad World, Nichols mentioned that Miranda Richardson, the actress who played the Queen of Hearts in 1999 small screen version, made the character into a real mad and arbitrary woman. (Nichols, 2014) John Tenniel, the first illustrator of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, took VictorianShow MoreRelatedThe Theme Of Anti-Feminism In Alices Adventures In Wonderland1558 Words   |  7 Pagesdominate and have control over women. Lewis Carroll proves this fact through a young and innocent heroine’s journey with the reoccurring themes of anti-feminism, unequal treatment of women, and the gender roles dictated by society. 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Statistical Case Analysis

Question: Describe the descriptive statistical,relationship between education poverty and hypothesis testing? Answer: Introduction The document presents some statistical analysis based on data (presented in Appendix). The basic assumption taken for the task is that there should be some amount of relationship between education, poverty and per capita income. The more educated a society would be there would be higher chances of poverty alleviation. Such a place would have higher per capita income, even though here might be other factors influencing the same. Descriptive Statistical Analysis The section would investigate the nature of data with the statistical measures and graphs showing different attributes. This would help reader to understand the variations or symmetry in the data sets. Rural Per Income The rural per capita income of the Indian States has been shown in this section with the help of histogram. The histograms are the bar charts which show the variation in the range of data. The frequency along the vertical axis shows that the number of observations which fall in a particular range, which is plotted along the horizontal axis. The range of data (like per capita income) can be controlled according to the differences between the higher and lower values and the number of points required. The following histogram plot is more skewed towards he lower ranges of data (per capita income). This means that there more states with lower per capita income while lesser number of states with per capita income above the mean. In the following graph we may see that there are 7 states each in the per capita ranges of Rs. 895 to Rs. 995 and Rs. 995 to Rs.1095. While there are only one states each in the per capita ranges of Rs. 1195 to Rs. 1295 and Rs. 1295 to Rs.1395. Measures of Central Tendency The data in the below table, shows the statistical details of the per capita income in the rural areas across the Indian states. The mean per capita income is Rs. 928.73. This simply means that among the states this is the average value of the per capita income. The next value is the median which is Rs. 903.5 which is he value exactly in the middle of all data. The Mode is the data which has the highest frequency, here it is Rs. 930. The standard deviation of the data, 152.53, shows that there is high grade of variation. The low value of kurtosis shows that the distribution is quite close to the normal distribution. While the high skewness of data(0.77) shows that the data is asymmetric as has been discussed above. Per Capita Income Rural Areas in Indian States Mean 928.7333 Standard Error 27.84889 Median 903.5 Mode 930 Standard Deviation 152.5347 Sample Variance 23266.82 Kurtosis 0.2438 Skewness 0.772504 Range 606 Minimum 695 Maximum 1301 Sum 27862 Count 30 Urban Per Capita Income Similar to the plot of rural area per capita income, we obtain the histogram for the urban per capita income. In the following chart we see an opposite trend of the per capita income for urban areas with respect to per capita income in the rural areas. The incomes are more skewed towards the higher income. This means more number of Indian states can be found with higher per capita incomes than those with lower per capita incomes. Another feature of the following plot is that the per capita income of the urban areas is somewhat higher than the rural area and the spread of the following graph is lesser than the previous one. This means there are lesser extremes in per capita across the Indian saes in urban areas than the rural areas. Measures of Central Tendency The vital statistics for per capita income has been presented in the below table. The mean of per capita income is Rs. 1059.97. This is significantly higher than the mean per capita income of the rural areas. The median value is Rs. 1062, which simply means that half of the states would have per capita income higher than the value while have of the states, would have per capita income lower than the given value. The mode for the data sets is Rs. 1134, which is again quite higher than the per capita income of the rural counterpart. The standard deviation of the data is high (119.27) but lower than the value of rural area for per capita income. The skewness value is very low which points towards the symmetric distribution of the data. Similarly the value for kurtosis is quite low. Per Capita Income Urban Areas in Indian States Mean 1059.967 Standard Error 21.77716 Median 1062 Mode 1134 Standard Deviation 119.2784 Sample Variance 14227.34 Kurtosis -0.39729 Skewness 0.202935 Range 460 Minimum 849 Maximum 1309 Sum 31799 Count 30 Population below Poverty Line The histogram for the percentage of population below poverty line is quite different from the above plots as the plot below is not continuous and is bimodal distribution. This means that there are some states where the poverty line is lower while that are few states where the poverty line is quite higher (in terms of percentages). There are as many as 8 states where the percentage of population below poverty line is ranges from 12.09% to 15.09%. There are 4 states where the percentage of population below poverty line is higher than 33.09%. Measures of Central Tendency The mean percentage value for the people above poverty line is 19.07%. The value of mean poverty line is quite high. The median value is about 15.67%, which represent the middle value for the percentages above and below. The standard deviation of the data is low (10.95). The value of kurtosis is very high, this means that the distribution cannot be represented as a normal distribution. Percentage of Population of states below Poverty line Mean 19.07067 Standard Error 2.000949 Median 15.67 Mode #N/A Standard Deviation 10.95965 Sample Variance 120.1139 Kurtosis -1.15449 Skewness 0.604081 Range 34.84 Minimum 5.09 Maximum 39.93 Sum 572.12 Count 30 Number of Indian Universities Similar to the plot of percentage of population, below chart shows the number of Universities across the states. The graph is not continuous and the less number of Universities are more prevalent across the states. Few states are there which have number of Universities in the range of 57 to 62, while there are around 8 states with 7 to 12 Universities. Measures of Central Tendency The descriptive statistics show that the values in the following table. The mean for the number of Indian Universities is around 20. This is quite low figure for a country with large population. The median value is 17.5 which is close o the mean value. The mode value is surprisingly very low. The standard deviation is quite large comparing with the mean value. Even though the kurtosis is very low the histogram plot is hardly a normal plot. Number of Indian Universities Mean 20.53333 Standard Error 3.174877 Median 17.5 Mode 3 Standard Deviation 17.38952 Sample Variance 302.3954 Kurtosis -0.325 Skewness 0.869304 Range 57 Minimum 2 Maximum 59 Sum 616 Count 30 Relationship between Education Poverty We would try to find out if there is any relationship between the education and poverty. We would start with the assumption that education helps in uplifting population above the poverty line. In the above graph we have plotted the data of Universities and the data for poverty together. Since there is an inverse relationship between education and poverty, we see that both the curves are inverted with respect to each other, (like mirror images). The states with higher number of Universities should have less poverty percentage for the population. Regression Analysis The below tables show the regression values as calculated with help of excel. Multiple R value is very low; this means that here is very little correlation between the two data. This is again shown by the R square value which is very low (0.11). This is quite understandable result as we can see from the above plot that there is quite inverse relationship between the data. We see that both the curves are inverted with respect to each other, (like mirror images). SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.331764 R Square 0.110068 Adjusted R Square 0.078284 Standard Error 10.52192 Observations 30 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 383.3986 383.3986 3.463062 0.073285 Residual 28 3099.905 110.7109 Total 29 3483.303 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 23.36403 3.002185 7.782345 1.77E-08 17.21434 29.51373 17.21434 29.51373 X Variable 1 -0.20909 0.112359 -1.86093 0.073285 -0.43925 0.021065 -0.43925 0.021065 Hypothesis Testing The poverty percentage for the last year was 21.9% for the whole country. Let us check whether the poverty decreased with respect to the previous year. Let us take the statement for the hypothesis as follows: We would use the student test to confirm whether the hypothesis can be rejected. The test is generally used in case of a small size sample. t-Test The t value can be calculated using the following formula. We would now calculate the t-value as -0.03297. The value from the t-table of corresponding is 0.127 (with 0.9). Thus, we can reject null hypothesis. This shows that there is a decrease in the poverty level form the previous year. Conclusion The data (as can be found in the appendix) shows different variables like per capita income of the rural and urban areas, the poverty level and Number of Universities of Indian States. The data suggest the variation of urban area is quite less as compared with the rural areas. There lower limit of the per capita income of the urban area is quite less than the rural areas. The distribution for the per capita income of both the rural and urban areas is skewed but normal. There should be some measurement to calculate the inverse dependence of the variables. The poverty and education has very inverse relationships, which is only partly proved by the regression analysis. The hypothesis test proves that there has been a decline in the poverty levels as compared with the previous years. Bibliography https://maps.unomaha.edu/. Week 3: Linear regression. https://maps.unomaha.edu/maher/GEOL2300/week3/week3.html (accessed January 10, 2015). Kean University. Regression and Correlation. https://www.kean.edu/~fosborne/bstat/09rc.html (accessed Jan 15, 2015). Stockburger, David W. Introductory Statistics: Concepts, Models, and Applications: REGRESSION MODELS. https://www.psychstat.missouristate.edu/introbook/sbk16.htm (accessed Janurary 18, 2015). Huff, D. (1993). How to Lie with Statistics. W. W. Norton Company. James, G. (2013). An Introduction to Statistical Learning: with Applications in R (Springer Texts in Statistics). Springer. Appendix Indian States Per capita Income Percentage below poverty Line Number of Universities Rural Urban Andhra Pradesh 860 1009 9.2 47 Arunachal Pradesh 930 1060 34.67 3 Assam 828 1008 31.98 9 Bihar 778 923 33.74 20 Chhattisgarh 738 849 39.93 3 Delhi 1145 1134 9.91 17 Goa 1090 1134 5.09 25 Gujarat 932 1152 16.63 2 Haryana 1015 1169 11.16 37 Himachal Pradesh 913 1064 8.06 22 Jammu Kashmir 891 988 10.35 18 Jharkhand 748 974 36.96 11 Karnataka 902 1089 20.91 12 Kerala 1018 987 7.05 43 Madhya Pradesh 771 897 31.65 17 Maharashtra 967 1126 17.35 33 Manipur 1118 1170 36.89 44 Meghalaya 888 1154 11.87 3 Mizoram 1066 1155 20.4 10 Nagaland 1270 1302 18.88 3 Odisha (Orissa) 695 861 32.59 4 Punjab 1054 1055 8.26 19 Rajasthan 905 1002 14.71 4 Sikkim 930 1226 8.19 19 Tamil Nadu 880 937 11.28 45 Tripura 798 920 14.05 6 Uttar Pradesh 880 1082 11.26 59 Uttarakhand 768 1082 29.43 3 West Bengal 783 981 19.98 58 Puducherry 1301 1309 9.69 20

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